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- <text id=90TT1575>
- <title>
- June 18, 1990: Just Cause
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- June 18, 1990 Child Warriors
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 22
- Just Cause
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Stewart Udall wins a round in his battle for radiation victims
- </p>
- <p> Crew cut, athletic and a war hero, Stewart Udall was a
- perfect fit with John F. Kennedy's New Frontier. As Secretary
- of the Interior, he won acclaim for expanding national parks
- and garnered headlines for leading officials on 50-mile hikes.
- As a lawyer-lobbyist, Udall stayed in Washington until 1979,
- when a new cause called him home.
- </p>
- <p> On a stopover in St. George, Utah, the previous year, Udall
- had heard wrenching tales of death and debilitating illness
- from cancer afflicting Southwesterners who had lived downwind
- from the Nevada nuclear-test site from the 1950s to the early
- '60s. Victims were convinced their illness came from clouds of
- radiation. Udall was outraged to learn that a 1981 U.S. Public
- Health Service survey had found cancer rates five times higher
- than normal among 15,000 white and Navajo uranium miners in the
- region but concealed the findings from the victims. He began
- filing claims against the Government on behalf of both the
- miners and the "downwinders."
- </p>
- <p> Udall sold his house in a Washington suburb and moved to
- Phoenix, where for eleven impecunious years he fought
- unsuccessfully in the courts to obtain redress. Judges
- consistently held that the Government could not be held liable,
- even though it knew of the danger from radiation and kept the
- victims in the dark. More than 1,000 stricken miners "were
- sacrificed for cold war nuclear weapons," says Utah Democratic
- Congressman Wayne Owens.
- </p>
- <p> Last week Owens told his colleagues that the victims are
- owed "compensation and an apology." The House agreed, approving
- a $100 million fund to aid affected families in five
- Southwestern states. But even if the Senate goes along, the
- Justice Department has urged President Bush to veto the measure
- as "another entitlement program." Udall, now 70 and practicing
- law in Santa Fe, is writing a book on Government callousness
- in the atomic age. The Bush Administration may provide him with
- another chapter.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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